Deep example library

Subject Examples: Worked Samples & Analysis

This is one of the site’s deepest example collections: 300 original examples organized across 6 practical categories. Search, filter, and compare patterns without reading the list in order.

Before you copy

What to notice in the examples

Clear subjects help readers understand who or what the sentence concerns, especially when long introductory phrases, passive constructions, or abstract nouns could hide responsibility.

  • Locate the main finite verb.
  • Ask who or what is linked grammatically to that verb.
  • Include the complete subject when modifiers are part of the noun phrase.
Worked format lab

See complete reasoning, not just isolated lines

Use these fuller examples to see what changes between a recognizable pattern and a finished piece of writing. The examples are original or explicitly illustrative, so they demonstrate structure without inventing real-world evidence.

Worked example 1Prepositional distractor

Draft

The list of revised figures includes three corrections.
Revision

The plural noun “figures” is inside an of-phrase and does not control agreement.

Why it works: Main verb: includes. Grammatical subject: “the list of revised figures”; simple subject/head: “list.”

Worked example 2Clause as subject

Draft

What the witness remembered changed the investigation.
Revision

Looking only for a single noun would miss the actual grammatical unit.

Why it works: Subject: “what the witness remembered.” The whole noun clause occupies subject position before the verb “changed.”

Prompt → finished structure

See the decisions between the assignment and the final form

These transformations make the hidden planning step visible so the template does not become a fill-in-the-blanks substitute for judgment.

Transformation 1Closest noun → grammatical head

Starting material: Draft: The list of final corrections include three dates.

Decisions
Find the head of the complete subject, not the nearest plural noun.

Result: The list of final corrections includes three dates.

Transformation 2Hidden responsibility → concrete subject

Starting material: Draft: There was a decision to delay the release.

Decisions
When responsibility matters, name the decision-maker as subject.

Result: The release manager decided to delay the release.

Depth by level

Increase the reasoning, not just the word count

LevelWhat changesQuality test
RecognitionFind the main finite verb, then identify the noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause grammatically linked to it.The answer distinguishes the grammatical subject from nearby nouns inside modifiers.
Simple vs complete subjectSeparate the head of the subject from determiners and modifiers when that distinction helps.Agreement follows the grammatical head, not whichever noun happens to be closest to the verb.
Complex structuresHandle compound, gerund-phrase, noun-clause, passive, quantified, and less-obvious subjects without relying on “who did the action?” alone.The analysis still works when the subject is not an obvious agent.
Reusable frameworks

Start from the decisions the format requires

Framework 1
Subject analysis
Main finite verb: [x]
Complete subject: [x]
Simple subject/head: [x]
Modifiers inside subject: [x]
Agreement form: [x]
Nearby distractor noun?: [x]
Framework 2
Complex subject check
Candidate subject: [x]
Type: [noun phrase/pronoun/gerund/clause/compound]
Verb controlled: [x]
Agent different from grammatical subject?: [yes/no]
Revision needed for clarity?: [x]
Showing examples
1
Editor picks

The committee approved the revised budget. — Subject: the committee.

2
Editor picks

A box of archived letters was found upstairs. — Subject: a box.

3
Editor picks

Running every morning improves her concentration. — Subject: running every morning.

4
Editor picks

What the witness remembered changed the investigation. — Subject: what the witness remembered.

5
Editor picks

The final two chapters move much faster. — Subject: the final two chapters.

6
Editor picks

There are three errors in the table. — Grammatical analysis requires care because there is an existential construction.

7
Editor picks

The client was informed by the account manager. — Subject: the client.

8
Editor picks

Neither of the proposed dates works for the team. — Subject: neither.

9
Simple & complete subjects

The careful analyst reviews the final schedule. — Simple subject: analyst; complete subject: the careful analyst.

10
Compound subjects

Mara and Ravi compare the two drafts. — Compound subject: Mara and Ravi.

11
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Each of the reports needs a final date check before noon. — Complete subject: Each of the reports.

12
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Checking every citation reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Checking every citation; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

13
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The box beside the two cabinets belongs to the archive before noon. — Grammatical subject: The box beside the two cabinets; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

14
Simple & complete subjects

The senior analyst checks the equipment list. — Simple subject: analyst; complete subject: the senior analyst.

15
Compound subjects

Mara and Amina carry the equipment upstairs. — Compound subject: Mara and Amina.

16
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Each of the reports needs a final date check after the inspection. — Complete subject: Each of the reports.

17
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Checking every citation takes more time than expected. — Subject: Checking every citation; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

18
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The box beside the two cabinets belongs to the archive after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The box beside the two cabinets; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

19
Simple & complete subjects

The new analyst updates the shared record. — Simple subject: analyst; complete subject: the new analyst.

20
Compound subjects

Mara and Theo check the final figures. — Compound subject: Mara and Theo.

21
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Each of the reports needs a final date check during the handover. — Complete subject: Each of the reports.

22
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Checking every citation makes the next step easier. — Subject: Checking every citation; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

23
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The box beside the two cabinets belongs to the archive during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The box beside the two cabinets; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

24
Simple & complete subjects

The local analyst explains the revised procedure. — Simple subject: analyst; complete subject: the local analyst.

25
Compound subjects

Mara and Nora prepare the room together. — Compound subject: Mara and Nora.

26
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Each of the reports needs a final date check before the next meeting. — Complete subject: Each of the reports.

27
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Walking to work takes more time than expected. — Subject: Walking to work; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

28
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The box beside the two cabinets belongs to the archive before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The box beside the two cabinets; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

29
Simple & complete subjects

The careful editor checks the equipment list. — Simple subject: editor; complete subject: the careful editor.

30
Compound subjects

Priya and Amina carry the equipment upstairs. — Compound subject: Priya and Amina.

31
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Neither of the doors opens from this side before noon. — Complete subject: Neither of the doors.

32
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Walking to work makes the next step easier. — Subject: Walking to work; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

33
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The cost of the replacement parts has increased since June before noon. — Grammatical subject: The cost of the replacement parts; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

34
Simple & complete subjects

The senior editor updates the shared record. — Simple subject: editor; complete subject: the senior editor.

35
Compound subjects

Priya and Theo check the final figures. — Compound subject: Priya and Theo.

36
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Neither of the doors opens from this side after the inspection. — Complete subject: Neither of the doors.

37
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Walking to work reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Walking to work; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

38
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The cost of the replacement parts has increased since June after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The cost of the replacement parts; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

39
Simple & complete subjects

The new editor explains the revised procedure. — Simple subject: editor; complete subject: the new editor.

40
Compound subjects

Priya and Nora prepare the room together. — Compound subject: Priya and Nora.

41
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Neither of the doors opens from this side during the handover. — Complete subject: Neither of the doors.

42
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Reading the full contract makes the next step easier. — Subject: Reading the full contract; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

43
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The cost of the replacement parts has increased since June during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The cost of the replacement parts; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

44
Simple & complete subjects

The local editor opens the storage cabinet. — Simple subject: editor; complete subject: the local editor.

45
Compound subjects

Priya and Eli record the measurements. — Compound subject: Priya and Eli.

46
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Neither of the doors opens from this side before the next meeting. — Complete subject: Neither of the doors.

47
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Reading the full contract reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Reading the full contract; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

48
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The cost of the replacement parts has increased since June before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The cost of the replacement parts; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

49
Simple & complete subjects

The careful teacher updates the shared record. — Simple subject: teacher; complete subject: the careful teacher.

50
Compound subjects

Omar and Theo check the final figures. — Compound subject: Omar and Theo.

51
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Every box on the lower shelf contains an inventory card before noon. — Complete subject: Every box on the lower shelf.

52
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Reading the full contract prevents later confusion. — Subject: Reading the full contract; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

53
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

A series of short interviews provides the initial evidence before noon. — Grammatical subject: A series of short interviews; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

54
Simple & complete subjects

The senior teacher explains the revised procedure. — Simple subject: teacher; complete subject: the senior teacher.

55
Compound subjects

Omar and Nora prepare the room together. — Compound subject: Omar and Nora.

56
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Every box on the lower shelf contains an inventory card after the inspection. — Complete subject: Every box on the lower shelf.

57
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Revising the opening twice reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Revising the opening twice; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

58
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

A series of short interviews provides the initial evidence after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: A series of short interviews; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

59
Simple & complete subjects

The new teacher opens the storage cabinet. — Simple subject: teacher; complete subject: the new teacher.

60
Compound subjects

Omar and Eli record the measurements. — Compound subject: Omar and Eli.

61
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Every box on the lower shelf contains an inventory card during the handover. — Complete subject: Every box on the lower shelf.

62
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Revising the opening twice prevents later confusion. — Subject: Revising the opening twice; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

63
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

A series of short interviews provides the initial evidence during the handover. — Grammatical subject: A series of short interviews; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

64
Simple & complete subjects

The local teacher measures the damaged panel. — Simple subject: teacher; complete subject: the local teacher.

65
Compound subjects

Omar and Jon update the project board. — Compound subject: Omar and Jon.

66
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Every box on the lower shelf contains an inventory card before the next meeting. — Complete subject: Every box on the lower shelf.

67
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Revising the opening twice reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Revising the opening twice; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

68
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

A series of short interviews provides the initial evidence before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: A series of short interviews; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

69
Simple & complete subjects

The careful technician explains the revised procedure. — Simple subject: technician; complete subject: the careful technician.

70
Compound subjects

Lina and Nora prepare the room together. — Compound subject: Lina and Nora.

71
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

One of the applicants has the required license before noon. — Complete subject: One of the applicants.

72
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Measuring the room first prevents later confusion. — Subject: Measuring the room first; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

73
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The quality of the scanned pages varies by source before noon. — Grammatical subject: The quality of the scanned pages; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

74
Simple & complete subjects

The senior technician opens the storage cabinet. — Simple subject: technician; complete subject: the senior technician.

75
Compound subjects

Lina and Eli record the measurements. — Compound subject: Lina and Eli.

76
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

One of the applicants has the required license after the inspection. — Complete subject: One of the applicants.

77
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Measuring the room first reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Measuring the room first; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

78
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The quality of the scanned pages varies by source after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The quality of the scanned pages; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

79
Simple & complete subjects

The new technician measures the damaged panel. — Simple subject: technician; complete subject: the new technician.

80
Compound subjects

Lina and Jon update the project board. — Compound subject: Lina and Jon.

81
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

One of the applicants has the required license during the handover. — Complete subject: One of the applicants.

82
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Measuring the room first takes more time than expected. — Subject: Measuring the room first; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

83
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The quality of the scanned pages varies by source during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The quality of the scanned pages; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

84
Simple & complete subjects

The local technician labels the archive box. — Simple subject: technician; complete subject: the local technician.

85
Compound subjects

Lina and Mina inspect the damaged frame. — Compound subject: Lina and Mina.

86
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

One of the applicants has the required license before the next meeting. — Complete subject: One of the applicants.

87
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Saving a local copy reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Saving a local copy; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

88
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The quality of the scanned pages varies by source before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The quality of the scanned pages; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

89
Simple & complete subjects

The careful librarian opens the storage cabinet. — Simple subject: librarian; complete subject: the careful librarian.

90
Compound subjects

Ravi and Eli record the measurements. — Compound subject: Ravi and Eli.

91
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The list of revised figures includes three late corrections before noon. — Complete subject: The list of revised figures.

92
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Saving a local copy takes more time than expected. — Subject: Saving a local copy; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

93
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The arrival of three late buses changes the pickup schedule before noon. — Grammatical subject: The arrival of three late buses; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

94
Simple & complete subjects

The senior librarian measures the damaged panel. — Simple subject: librarian; complete subject: the senior librarian.

95
Compound subjects

Ravi and Jon update the project board. — Compound subject: Ravi and Jon.

96
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The list of revised figures includes three late corrections after the inspection. — Complete subject: The list of revised figures.

97
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Saving a local copy makes the next step easier. — Subject: Saving a local copy; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

98
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The arrival of three late buses changes the pickup schedule after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The arrival of three late buses; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

99
Simple & complete subjects

The new librarian labels the archive box. — Simple subject: librarian; complete subject: the new librarian.

100
Compound subjects

Ravi and Mina inspect the damaged frame. — Compound subject: Ravi and Mina.

101
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The list of revised figures includes three late corrections during the handover. — Complete subject: The list of revised figures.

102
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Testing the backup monthly takes more time than expected. — Subject: Testing the backup monthly; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

103
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The arrival of three late buses changes the pickup schedule during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The arrival of three late buses; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

104
Simple & complete subjects

The local librarian prepares the morning handover. — Simple subject: librarian; complete subject: the local librarian.

105
Compound subjects

Ravi and Luis sort the returned files. — Compound subject: Ravi and Luis.

106
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The list of revised figures includes three late corrections before the next meeting. — Complete subject: The list of revised figures.

107
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Testing the backup monthly makes the next step easier. — Subject: Testing the backup monthly; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

108
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The arrival of three late buses changes the pickup schedule before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The arrival of three late buses; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

109
Simple & complete subjects

The careful designer measures the damaged panel. — Simple subject: designer; complete subject: the careful designer.

110
Compound subjects

Amina and Jon update the project board. — Compound subject: Amina and Jon.

111
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The group of visiting students meets outside the library before noon. — Complete subject: The group of visiting students.

112
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Testing the backup monthly reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Testing the backup monthly; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

113
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The pair of old speakers sits near the stage before noon. — Grammatical subject: The pair of old speakers; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

114
Simple & complete subjects

The senior designer labels the archive box. — Simple subject: designer; complete subject: the senior designer.

115
Compound subjects

Amina and Mina inspect the damaged frame. — Compound subject: Amina and Mina.

116
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The group of visiting students meets outside the library after the inspection. — Complete subject: The group of visiting students.

117
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Labeling each sample clearly makes the next step easier. — Subject: Labeling each sample clearly; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

118
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The pair of old speakers sits near the stage after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The pair of old speakers; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

119
Simple & complete subjects

The new designer prepares the morning handover. — Simple subject: designer; complete subject: the new designer.

120
Compound subjects

Amina and Luis sort the returned files. — Compound subject: Amina and Luis.

121
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The group of visiting students meets outside the library during the handover. — Complete subject: The group of visiting students.

122
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Labeling each sample clearly reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Labeling each sample clearly; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

123
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The pair of old speakers sits near the stage during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The pair of old speakers; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

124
Simple & complete subjects

The local designer verifies the source note. — Simple subject: designer; complete subject: the local designer.

125
Compound subjects

Amina and Ken verify the citation list. — Compound subject: Amina and Ken.

126
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The group of visiting students meets outside the library before the next meeting. — Complete subject: The group of visiting students.

127
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Labeling each sample clearly prevents later confusion. — Subject: Labeling each sample clearly; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

128
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The pair of old speakers sits near the stage before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The pair of old speakers; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

129
Simple & complete subjects

The careful nurse labels the archive box. — Simple subject: nurse; complete subject: the careful nurse.

130
Compound subjects

Theo and Mina inspect the damaged frame. — Compound subject: Theo and Mina.

131
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

This set of instructions belongs with the older machine before noon. — Complete subject: This set of instructions.

132
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Listening before responding reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Listening before responding; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

133
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The number of unresolved tickets has fallen this week before noon. — Grammatical subject: The number of unresolved tickets; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

134
Simple & complete subjects

The senior nurse prepares the morning handover. — Simple subject: nurse; complete subject: the senior nurse.

135
Compound subjects

Theo and Luis sort the returned files. — Compound subject: Theo and Luis.

136
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

This set of instructions belongs with the older machine after the inspection. — Complete subject: This set of instructions.

137
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Listening before responding prevents later confusion. — Subject: Listening before responding; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

138
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The number of unresolved tickets has fallen this week after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The number of unresolved tickets; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

139
Simple & complete subjects

The new nurse verifies the source note. — Simple subject: nurse; complete subject: the new nurse.

140
Compound subjects

Theo and Ken verify the citation list. — Compound subject: Theo and Ken.

141
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

This set of instructions belongs with the older machine during the handover. — Complete subject: This set of instructions.

142
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Listening before responding reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Listening before responding; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

143
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The number of unresolved tickets has fallen this week during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The number of unresolved tickets; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

144
Simple & complete subjects

The local nurse organizes the supply shelf. — Simple subject: nurse; complete subject: the local nurse.

145
Compound subjects

Theo and Sara label the sample boxes. — Compound subject: Theo and Sara.

146
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

This set of instructions belongs with the older machine before the next meeting. — Complete subject: This set of instructions.

147
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Documenting the decision prevents later confusion. — Subject: Documenting the decision; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

148
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The number of unresolved tickets has fallen this week before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The number of unresolved tickets; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

149
Simple & complete subjects

The careful chef prepares the morning handover. — Simple subject: chef; complete subject: the careful chef.

150
Compound subjects

Nora and Luis sort the returned files. — Compound subject: Nora and Luis.

151
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Several of the samples require another measurement before noon. — Complete subject: Several of the samples.

152
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Documenting the decision reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Documenting the decision; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

153
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

A basket of clean towels stands beside the sink before noon. — Grammatical subject: A basket of clean towels; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

154
Simple & complete subjects

The senior chef verifies the source note. — Simple subject: chef; complete subject: the senior chef.

155
Compound subjects

Nora and Ken verify the citation list. — Compound subject: Nora and Ken.

156
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Several of the samples require another measurement after the inspection. — Complete subject: Several of the samples.

157
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Documenting the decision takes more time than expected. — Subject: Documenting the decision; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

158
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

A basket of clean towels stands beside the sink after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: A basket of clean towels; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

159
Simple & complete subjects

The new chef organizes the supply shelf. — Simple subject: chef; complete subject: the new chef.

160
Compound subjects

Nora and Sara label the sample boxes. — Compound subject: Nora and Sara.

161
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Several of the samples require another measurement during the handover. — Complete subject: Several of the samples.

162
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Comparing both estimates reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Comparing both estimates; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

163
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

A basket of clean towels stands beside the sink during the handover. — Grammatical subject: A basket of clean towels; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

164
Simple & complete subjects

The local chef repairs the loose handle. — Simple subject: chef; complete subject: the local chef.

165
Compound subjects

Nora and Joel discuss the revised route. — Compound subject: Nora and Joel.

166
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Several of the samples require another measurement before the next meeting. — Complete subject: Several of the samples.

167
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Comparing both estimates takes more time than expected. — Subject: Comparing both estimates; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

168
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

A basket of clean towels stands beside the sink before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: A basket of clean towels; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

169
Simple & complete subjects

The careful driver verifies the source note. — Simple subject: driver; complete subject: the careful driver.

170
Compound subjects

Eli and Ken verify the citation list. — Compound subject: Eli and Ken.

171
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Both of the proposed routes avoid the closed bridge before noon. — Complete subject: Both of the proposed routes.

172
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Comparing both estimates makes the next step easier. — Subject: Comparing both estimates; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

173
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The cause of the repeated failures remains uncertain before noon. — Grammatical subject: The cause of the repeated failures; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

174
Simple & complete subjects

The senior driver organizes the supply shelf. — Simple subject: driver; complete subject: the senior driver.

175
Compound subjects

Eli and Sara label the sample boxes. — Compound subject: Eli and Sara.

176
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Both of the proposed routes avoid the closed bridge after the inspection. — Complete subject: Both of the proposed routes.

177
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Cooking for the whole team takes more time than expected. — Subject: Cooking for the whole team; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

178
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The cause of the repeated failures remains uncertain after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The cause of the repeated failures; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

179
Simple & complete subjects

The new driver repairs the loose handle. — Simple subject: driver; complete subject: the new driver.

180
Compound subjects

Eli and Joel discuss the revised route. — Compound subject: Eli and Joel.

181
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Both of the proposed routes avoid the closed bridge during the handover. — Complete subject: Both of the proposed routes.

182
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Cooking for the whole team makes the next step easier. — Subject: Cooking for the whole team; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

183
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The cause of the repeated failures remains uncertain during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The cause of the repeated failures; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

184
Simple & complete subjects

The local driver compares the two estimates. — Simple subject: driver; complete subject: the local driver.

185
Compound subjects

Eli and Rina test the backup process. — Compound subject: Eli and Rina.

186
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Both of the proposed routes avoid the closed bridge before the next meeting. — Complete subject: Both of the proposed routes.

187
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Cooking for the whole team reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Cooking for the whole team; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

188
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The cause of the repeated failures remains uncertain before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The cause of the repeated failures; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

189
Simple & complete subjects

The careful researcher organizes the supply shelf. — Simple subject: researcher; complete subject: the careful researcher.

190
Compound subjects

Jon and Sara label the sample boxes. — Compound subject: Jon and Sara.

191
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Most of the equipment remains inside the locked room before noon. — Complete subject: Most of the equipment.

192
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Photographing the damage makes the next step easier. — Subject: Photographing the damage; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

193
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The owner of both bicycles lives across the street before noon. — Grammatical subject: The owner of both bicycles; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

194
Simple & complete subjects

The senior researcher repairs the loose handle. — Simple subject: researcher; complete subject: the senior researcher.

195
Compound subjects

Jon and Joel discuss the revised route. — Compound subject: Jon and Joel.

196
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Most of the equipment remains inside the locked room after the inspection. — Complete subject: Most of the equipment.

197
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Photographing the damage reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Photographing the damage; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

198
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The owner of both bicycles lives across the street after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The owner of both bicycles; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

199
Simple & complete subjects

The new researcher compares the two estimates. — Simple subject: researcher; complete subject: the new researcher.

200
Compound subjects

Jon and Rina test the backup process. — Compound subject: Jon and Rina.

201
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Most of the equipment remains inside the locked room during the handover. — Complete subject: Most of the equipment.

202
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Photographing the damage prevents later confusion. — Subject: Photographing the damage; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

203
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The owner of both bicycles lives across the street during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The owner of both bicycles; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

204
Simple & complete subjects

The local researcher records the final reading. — Simple subject: researcher; complete subject: the local researcher.

205
Compound subjects

Jon and Mara organize the interview notes. — Compound subject: Jon and Mara.

206
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Most of the equipment remains inside the locked room before the next meeting. — Complete subject: Most of the equipment.

207
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Practicing the presentation reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Practicing the presentation; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

208
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The owner of both bicycles lives across the street before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The owner of both bicycles; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

209
Simple & complete subjects

The careful carpenter repairs the loose handle. — Simple subject: carpenter; complete subject: the careful carpenter.

210
Compound subjects

Mina and Joel discuss the revised route. — Compound subject: Mina and Joel.

211
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The first two chapters introduce the central conflict before noon. — Complete subject: The first two chapters.

212
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Practicing the presentation prevents later confusion. — Subject: Practicing the presentation; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

213
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

One box of spare cables is enough for the workshop before noon. — Grammatical subject: One box of spare cables; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

214
Simple & complete subjects

The senior carpenter compares the two estimates. — Simple subject: carpenter; complete subject: the senior carpenter.

215
Compound subjects

Mina and Rina test the backup process. — Compound subject: Mina and Rina.

216
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The first two chapters introduce the central conflict after the inspection. — Complete subject: The first two chapters.

217
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Practicing the presentation reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Practicing the presentation; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

218
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

One box of spare cables is enough for the workshop after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: One box of spare cables; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

219
Simple & complete subjects

The new carpenter records the final reading. — Simple subject: carpenter; complete subject: the new carpenter.

220
Compound subjects

Mina and Mara organize the interview notes. — Compound subject: Mina and Mara.

221
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The first two chapters introduce the central conflict during the handover. — Complete subject: The first two chapters.

222
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Waiting for written approval prevents later confusion. — Subject: Waiting for written approval; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

223
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

One box of spare cables is enough for the workshop during the handover. — Grammatical subject: One box of spare cables; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

224
Simple & complete subjects

The local carpenter delivers the signed form. — Simple subject: carpenter; complete subject: the local carpenter.

225
Compound subjects

Mina and Priya deliver the materials. — Compound subject: Mina and Priya.

226
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

The first two chapters introduce the central conflict before the next meeting. — Complete subject: The first two chapters.

227
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Waiting for written approval reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Waiting for written approval; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

228
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

One box of spare cables is enough for the workshop before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: One box of spare cables; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

229
Simple & complete subjects

The careful gardener compares the two estimates. — Simple subject: gardener; complete subject: the careful gardener.

230
Compound subjects

Luis and Rina test the backup process. — Compound subject: Luis and Rina.

231
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Someone near the entrance has the missing umbrella before noon. — Complete subject: Someone near the entrance.

232
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Waiting for written approval takes more time than expected. — Subject: Waiting for written approval; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

233
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The shape of the upper windows matches the original plan before noon. — Grammatical subject: The shape of the upper windows; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

234
Simple & complete subjects

The senior gardener records the final reading. — Simple subject: gardener; complete subject: the senior gardener.

235
Compound subjects

Luis and Mara organize the interview notes. — Compound subject: Luis and Mara.

236
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Someone near the entrance has the missing umbrella after the inspection. — Complete subject: Someone near the entrance.

237
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Sorting the archive by year reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Sorting the archive by year; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

238
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The shape of the upper windows matches the original plan after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The shape of the upper windows; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

239
Simple & complete subjects

The new gardener delivers the signed form. — Simple subject: gardener; complete subject: the new gardener.

240
Compound subjects

Luis and Priya deliver the materials. — Compound subject: Luis and Priya.

241
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Someone near the entrance has the missing umbrella during the handover. — Complete subject: Someone near the entrance.

242
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Sorting the archive by year takes more time than expected. — Subject: Sorting the archive by year; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

243
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The shape of the upper windows matches the original plan during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The shape of the upper windows; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

244
Simple & complete subjects

The local gardener maps the alternate route. — Simple subject: gardener; complete subject: the local gardener.

245
Compound subjects

Luis and Omar close the workshop. — Compound subject: Luis and Omar.

246
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Someone near the entrance has the missing umbrella before the next meeting. — Complete subject: Someone near the entrance.

247
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Sorting the archive by year makes the next step easier. — Subject: Sorting the archive by year; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

248
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The shape of the upper windows matches the original plan before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The shape of the upper windows; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

249
Simple & complete subjects

The careful photographer records the final reading. — Simple subject: photographer; complete subject: the careful photographer.

250
Compound subjects

Ken and Mara organize the interview notes. — Compound subject: Ken and Mara.

251
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Nobody on the evening shift knows the new access code before noon. — Complete subject: Nobody on the evening shift.

252
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Repairing the hinge properly takes more time than expected. — Subject: Repairing the hinge properly; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

253
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The result of those measurements supports a second inspection before noon. — Grammatical subject: The result of those measurements; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

254
Simple & complete subjects

The senior photographer delivers the signed form. — Simple subject: photographer; complete subject: the senior photographer.

255
Compound subjects

Ken and Priya deliver the materials. — Compound subject: Ken and Priya.

256
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Nobody on the evening shift knows the new access code after the inspection. — Complete subject: Nobody on the evening shift.

257
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Repairing the hinge properly makes the next step easier. — Subject: Repairing the hinge properly; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

258
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The result of those measurements supports a second inspection after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The result of those measurements; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

259
Simple & complete subjects

The new photographer maps the alternate route. — Simple subject: photographer; complete subject: the new photographer.

260
Compound subjects

Ken and Omar close the workshop. — Compound subject: Ken and Omar.

261
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Nobody on the evening shift knows the new access code during the handover. — Complete subject: Nobody on the evening shift.

262
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Repairing the hinge properly reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Repairing the hinge properly; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

263
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The result of those measurements supports a second inspection during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The result of those measurements; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

264
Simple & complete subjects

The local photographer reviews the final schedule. — Simple subject: photographer; complete subject: the local photographer.

265
Compound subjects

Ken and Lina review the release notes. — Compound subject: Ken and Lina.

266
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Nobody on the evening shift knows the new access code before the next meeting. — Complete subject: Nobody on the evening shift.

267
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Learning the route in daylight makes the next step easier. — Subject: Learning the route in daylight; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

268
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The result of those measurements supports a second inspection before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The result of those measurements; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

269
Simple & complete subjects

The careful mechanic delivers the signed form. — Simple subject: mechanic; complete subject: the careful mechanic.

270
Compound subjects

Sara and Priya deliver the materials. — Compound subject: Sara and Priya.

271
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Those files beside the printer need new labels before noon. — Complete subject: Those files beside the printer.

272
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Learning the route in daylight reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Learning the route in daylight; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

273
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The sound of distant traffic reaches the room after dark before noon. — Grammatical subject: The sound of distant traffic; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

274
Simple & complete subjects

The senior mechanic maps the alternate route. — Simple subject: mechanic; complete subject: the senior mechanic.

275
Compound subjects

Sara and Omar close the workshop. — Compound subject: Sara and Omar.

276
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Those files beside the printer need new labels after the inspection. — Complete subject: Those files beside the printer.

277
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Learning the route in daylight prevents later confusion. — Subject: Learning the route in daylight; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

278
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The sound of distant traffic reaches the room after dark after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The sound of distant traffic; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

279
Simple & complete subjects

The new mechanic reviews the final schedule. — Simple subject: mechanic; complete subject: the new mechanic.

280
Compound subjects

Sara and Lina review the release notes. — Compound subject: Sara and Lina.

281
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Those files beside the printer need new labels during the handover. — Complete subject: Those files beside the printer.

282
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Reviewing the data twice reveals small inconsistencies. — Subject: Reviewing the data twice; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

283
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The sound of distant traffic reaches the room after dark during the handover. — Grammatical subject: The sound of distant traffic; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

284
Simple & complete subjects

The local mechanic checks the equipment list. — Simple subject: mechanic; complete subject: the local mechanic.

285
Compound subjects

Sara and Ravi compare the two drafts. — Compound subject: Sara and Ravi.

286
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Those files beside the printer need new labels before the next meeting. — Complete subject: Those files beside the printer.

287
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Reviewing the data twice prevents later confusion. — Subject: Reviewing the data twice; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

288
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The sound of distant traffic reaches the room after dark before the next meeting. — Grammatical subject: The sound of distant traffic; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

289
Simple & complete subjects

The careful volunteer maps the alternate route. — Simple subject: volunteer; complete subject: the careful volunteer.

290
Compound subjects

Joel and Omar close the workshop. — Compound subject: Joel and Omar.

291
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Her final recommendation depends on the verified cost estimate before noon. — Complete subject: Her final recommendation.

292
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Reviewing the data twice reduces avoidable errors. — Subject: Reviewing the data twice; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

293
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The condition of the outer wall requires professional assessment before noon. — Grammatical subject: The condition of the outer wall; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

294
Simple & complete subjects

The senior volunteer reviews the final schedule. — Simple subject: volunteer; complete subject: the senior volunteer.

295
Compound subjects

Joel and Lina review the release notes. — Compound subject: Joel and Lina.

296
Pronouns, quantifiers & noun phrases

Her final recommendation depends on the verified cost estimate after the inspection. — Complete subject: Her final recommendation.

297
Gerund, infinitive & clause subjects

Packing the equipment carefully prevents later confusion. — Subject: Packing the equipment carefully; the gerund phrase functions as a noun.

298
Agreement & less-obvious subjects

The condition of the outer wall requires professional assessment after the inspection. — Grammatical subject: The condition of the outer wall; identify its head before choosing verb agreement.

299
Simple & complete subjects

The new volunteer checks the equipment list. — Simple subject: volunteer; complete subject: the new volunteer.

300
Compound subjects

Joel and Ravi compare the two drafts. — Compound subject: Joel and Ravi.

Turn an example into your own writing

Keep the underlying decision or pattern, then replace the subject, evidence, relationship, constraints, and tone with details that belong to your situation. If your final line still works after swapping only one noun, it may be too close to the example.